| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Zuhd in Islam ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Zuhd in Islam
Zuhd in Arabic, encompasses both the Islamic concept of asceticism and more specifically the concept of renunciation. Asceticism involves a life of privation that lacks certain comforts and luxuries and early ascetics were often characterized by their poverty.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Encyclopedia of Islam, THREE )〕 Renunciation involves detachment and an indifference towards worldly items.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Encyclopedia of Islam, Second Edition )〕 Both of these concepts require one to shun a life of luxury in favor of a more pious and simple life.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Encyclopædia Britannica )〕 ''Zuhd'' requires the renunciation of not only that which is prohibited but also that which is lawful. According to Al-Qushayri, it is an obligation to renounce that which is prohibited but to renounce that which is lawful constitutes a virtue. Renunciation consists of two distinct interpretations. The first is external, which involves the renunciation of lavish clothing, food, comfort, sleep, accommodations, and human relationships. The second is internal, which involves the renunciation of intentions and desires. These two interpretations are often combined and used interchangeably when defining ''zuhd''.〔 In Islam, ''zuhd'' is often attributed to Sufism and the mystics but the term is also used among common believers and is a tool for religious and spiritual development. The concept of ''zuhd'' enables one to perceive the greater importance of the spiritual over the physical.
== Definition by early Islamic scholars==
Sufyan al-Thawri (d. 161H/778CE) described zuhd as follows: "Zuhd is not achieved through eating stale food and wearing coarse clothing; no, what Zuhd truly means is anticipating death (note: anticipation implies preparation), and not having long term hopes for this life."
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Zuhd in Islam」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|